ABOUT KVK, KHOWAI (Tripura)
KVK PROFILE:
- Name of the KVK with address:
KVK, Khowai (Tripura), Divyodaya, P.O. Chebri, District: Khowai, Tripura (INDIA), PIN 799207, Mobile: 9863110550, E. mail:[email protected]
- Name of the host/parent institution with address:
Sri Ramakrishna Seva Kendra, 81 Bondel Road, Kolkata- 19, West Bengal (INDIA),
Tel- 03322809579, Fax- 03322809578, E mail- [email protected]
- Date of establishment of KVK: 11th May, 1979
A BRIEF DESCRIPTION:
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Khowai (Tripura) popularly known as Divyodaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chebri has been working for the farming community since 1979 located at North Chebri village of Khowai district of Tripura, 8 km from district headquarter Khowai and 65 km from state capital Agartala. It has an area of 43.46 hectare for trial and demonstration including administrative building, soil and water testing laboratory, mushroom spawn production laboratory, bio control laboratory, piggery unit, poultry unit, duckery unit, dairy unit, fishery unit, agri-clinic, exhibition hall, audio visual hall, class room, guest house, training hostel, staff quarter, home science unit, library, nursery unit, crop field, IFS model etc. with a satellite centre at state capital Agartala. The different cropping pattern and demonstration units have been developed as per the needs of the district. Over the years, KVK has served a very useful purpose in changing the mindset of farming community for faster development of agriculture in the district.
During this long journey, it has created several mile stone in the district as well as in regional and national level. This KVK has put tremendous effort in popularizing Potato production from TPS; Popularization of HYV (Gomoti,Tripura Chikon,Tripura Nirog) of Paddy through SRI; Popularization of Soil health cards among the farmers, Dissemination of climate resilient technologies,Entrepreneurship development through Vermicomposting and Honey production, Food Processing Technologies; Popularization of INM; IPM; IFS; Popularization HYV of tuber crops like Cococasia, Elephant Foot Yam and Tapioca; formation and management of SHG and Farmers’ Club, Seed Production of Cereals, Oil Seeds and Pulses, Entrepreneurship development through Mushroom Production, Popularization of High Yielding Maize variety. HQPM, Introduction of Kuroiler, Gramapriya and Swarnadhara birds, Exotic Pigs, Mono and Mixed Culture of Fishes; etc.
Besides the mandated activities; KVK, Khowai (Tripura) has been implementing different central and state government projects like NICRA, NIFTD, NFSM (Paddy, Coarse Cereals and Pulses), NMOOP, IWMP, FLDs under IIVR, TPS Tuberlet Production Programme, skill development trainings under Agriculture Skill Council of India etc. for greater benefit of the farming community.
In reorganization of these efforts, this KVK has fetched Zonal Best KVK award from Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi during 2011; Best Zonal NICRA KVK, 2017 and received ISO: 9001-2008 Certification during 2015 from United Accrediting Organization, UK and also achieved “Category A” rank evaluation done by NITI Aayog, Govt. of India.
Focus areas of KVK, Khowai:
- Production technology of cereal, pulses, oil seeds, spices etc.
- SRI technology.
- Popularizing Soil health Cards among farmers
- Production of tuberlets from TPS.
- TPS production technology.
- Seed production technology of cereal, pulses, oil seeds and planting material production of vegetable, fruits etc.
- Package of practices of low volume and high value vegetable crops.
- Biological control of plant diseases.
- Mushroom production technology.
- IDM of late blight disease management of potato and tomato.
- IPM in rice.
- Promotion of Apiculture
- Integrated farming system.
- Scientific rearing of poultry, piggery, dairy and goatery.
- Backyard rearing of Kuroiler and piggery etc.
- Therapeutic diet.
- Improved fruit and vegetables preservation technology.
- Child Nutrition and care.
- Nutritional care for antenatal and postnatal mothers.
- Facility for cutting and stitching of children’s garments.
- Composite fish culture.
- Fish seed production IMC exotic and minor crops.
- Development of entrepreneurial attitude for self employment.
- Women empowerment through formation of SHGs.
- Formation of FC and FPO.
Functional linkage with other organization:
- ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Tripura centre
- College of Agriculture, Tripura
- College of Fisheries, CAU, Tripura
- of Agriculture, Horticulture, ARD Dept. and Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Tripura
- Horticulture Research Station, Govt. of Tripura
- DST, Govt. of Tripura
- NEDFi, Tripura centre
- Spices Board, Tripura
- NABARD, Tripura
- Other KVKs
- ICAR- IIVR, Varanasi
- ICAR- IIHR, Bangalore
- ICAR- CRIDA, Hyderabad
- MANAGE, Hyderabad
- ICAR- IGFRI, Jhansi
- ICAR- CTC RI, Trivandrum
- PPV and FRA, New Delhi
- NGOs
- NERLP
Output, outcome and socio-economic impact of the various programmes and activities of the KVK,Khowai on farming community
SN |
Activity/ Technology |
Output |
Outcome |
Socio-economic impact |
1. |
True Potato Seed (TPS) as an alternative method of Potato Cultivation |
Measurable indicators of yield* (MT/ha) Demo: 18 Local: 14 % increase in yield: 28.57 |
Doubled the farmer’s income with the cultivation of TPS in many adopted villages of Khowai district of Tripura. |
Assured sale of produce with expected price, confidence building in economic gain, increase in area of potato cultivation |
2. |
Popularization of Paddy variety Gomoti |
Measurable indicators of yield* (MT/ha) Demo: 58 Local: 45 Duration: Demo: 135 days % Increase in yield: 28.88
|
The variety is covering an area of 5000 ha of the district and covered under state seed distribution plan |
The variety is accepted by the farmers because of its good market demand and its medium duration nature helped the farmers to grow second crop after growing paddy. |
3. |
Solar Nano Pump Technology in NICRA Adopted Villages
|
Increase in Cropping Intensity (170% from 116%) in the NICRA adopted village through Nano Solar Pump along with introduction of Climate Smart Technologies.
|
Introduction of second crops(Bitter Gourd, Maize) helped in doubled the farmers income at NICRA adopted village |
The NICRA adopted village is 90% saturated with the nano pump technology. |
4. |
SRI as Water Saving paddy cultivation |
Measurable indicators of yield* (q/ha) Demo: 62 Local: 45 % increase in yield: 37.77 |
Higher yield obtained with less use of water in a drought prone village. |
Large scale adoption at NICRA Village covering 200 ha area in cluster with 83 Nos. of farmers, with BCR increased to 1.45 from 1.12 |
5. |
Soil Test Based Nutrient Management and recommendations |
Soil Health Cards covering 69 villages benefitting 2467 numbers of farmers |
Higher yield obtained with minimum use of chemical fertilizers. |
Collection of Soil Samples through Farmers clubs making a greater social impact of soil health cards at Khowai district of Tripura |
6. |
Scientific Mustard production
|
Measurable indicators of yield* (q/ha) Demo: 10.5 Local: 5.5 % increase in yield: 110 |
Higher yield obtained with INM and IPM based crop management. |
BCR increased to 1.96 from 1.03 with a large scale adoption of 20 Ha in cluster with 46 nos. of farmers. Mustard were purchased by Govt of Mizoram,from Khowai district farmers |
7. |
Introduction of HYV of Sesamum (Tripura Siphing) under Khowai District condition.
|
Measurable indicators of yield* (q/ha) Demo: 7.25 Local: 4.75 % increase in yield: 52.6 |
Higher yield obtained with INM and IPM based crop management. |
BCR increased to 1.70 from 1.25 with a large scale adoption of 20 Ha in cluster with 50 nos. of farmers. Sesamum were purchased by Govt of Mizoram, from Khowai district farmers |
8. |
Introduction of Scientific Lentil cultivation. |
Measurable indicators of yield* (q/ha) Demo: 7.5 Local: 5 % increase in yield:50 |
Higher yield obtained with INM and IPM based crop management. |
BCR increased to 1.60 from 1.40 with a large scale adoption of 10 Ha in cluster with 39 nos. of farmers |
9. |
Introduction Field Pea as Second Crop in paddy-fallow |
Measurable indicators of yield* (q/ha) Demo: 13 Local: 9 % increase in yield:44.4 |
Higher yield obtained with INM and IPM based crop management. |
BCR increased to 1.79 from 1.48 with a large scale adoption of 1 0 Ha in cluster with 38 nos. of farmers |
10. |
Introduction of Summer Green Gram Cultivation.
|
Measurable indicators of yield* (q/ha) Demo: 8.25 Local: 5 % increase in yield:39.39 |
Higher yield obtained with INM and IPM based crop management. |
BCR increased to 2.22 from 1.7 with a large scale adoption of 20 Ha in cluster with 35 nos. of farmers |
11. |
Management of fruit fly in Bitter gourd |
Measurable indicators (% Harvested damage, BCR): Demo- % HD: 18,BCR:3.2 Farmers Practice: % HD: 58 BCR: 2.5
|
Reduced Harvested damage as well as increased BCR by adopting the technology. |
The technology has spread to 35 ha area. This technology has reduced pesticide use and saved money of farmers. This technology was adopted by about 80 percent cucurbit growers of the village for the management of fruit fly due to its obvious monitory benefit.
|
12. |
Weed control in bitter gourd through Paddy straw mulching |
Measurable indicators(Water Use efficiency ,Yield, BCR): Demo: Water Use Efficiency: 85%,Yield: 95 q/ha BCR: 3.04 Farmers Practice: Water use efficiency: 62%,Yield: 72 q/ha BCR: 2.23
|
The technology found very much suitable in weed control as well as increasing the water use efficiency and increasing yield in bitter gourd. |
The technology has spread to an area of 40 ha as a climate resilient technology under NICRA Project |
13. |
Cultivation of ginger through Raising Seedling
|
Measurable indicators: Demo: Gross Cost(Rs/ha): 88600.00
Avg. Yield(qt/ha): 44.50 BCR: 3.9 Conventional (qt/ha) : Avg Yield: 45 BCR: 2.08 Gross Cost(Rs/ha): 172500.00
|
The technology found to be effective in decreasing the cost of cultivation along with increasing the benefit cost ratio. |
The technology has spread 15 ha area of the district. |
14. |
Root dipping in SSP-mc Slurry method of P management in transplanted rice growing areas of Khowai district
|
Measurable indicators of yield* (q/ha) Demo: 62 Local: 51 % increase in yield:21.56 |
The technology found suitable in increasing the available phosphorus content of the soil as well increasing the yield and BCR. |
The technology was found well accepted by the farming community of the district. |
15. |
Application of Lime in improving the yield of Maize |
Measurable indicators of yield* (q/ha) Demo: 52 Local: 44 % increase in yield:30 |
The technology not only improved the yield but also increased the soil fertility status as well as reduced soil acidity. |
The technology has spread to 40 ha area of the district. |
16. |
Poultry Farming |
Import of improved germplasm and adoption of management |
Self employment, availability of protein |
Backyard layer farming enhanced more nutritional security achieved |
17. |
Scientific pig rearing |
Increased rearing of cross bred pigs |
Enhanced interest for rearing of high yielding cross bred pigs |
Scientific techniques are acquired and loss due to disease is reduced |
18. |
Integrated farming |
Utilization of house hold resources |
Recycling of organic material |
Enhancement of farm income throughout the year homogeneously |
19. |
Composite fish culture |
Expansion of knowledge on scientific fish farming |
Self sufficiency in table fish and fingerling production |
More profit leads to horizontal dissemination of technology |
20. |
Periphyton based aquaculture |
Increase in production and lowering feeding cost |
Well adopted |
More profit leads to horizontal dissemination of technology |
21. |
Disease management in livestock |
Knowledge dissemination |
Low incidence of disease and management of disease |
Reduced mortality and increased animal rearing |
22. |
Value addition |
Skill development, locally availability of processed food |
Self employment |
Locally made post harvest products of vegetable and fruit increased |
23. |
PRA |
Collection of information regarding village resources, adoption of new village, Planning of new activities |
Selection of new villages for adoption, training to undergraduate fishery students |
Development of participatory action plan achieved |
24. |
KCC |
Credit linking |
Crop insurance |
Financial linking increased |
25. |
Veterinary Health & Vaccination camp, Diagnostic visit & Clinic Day |
Easy access to clinician at their locality |
Low disease incidence, facility to produce quality animal product |
Reduction of incidence in zoonotic disease |
26. |
Group Discussion |
Knowledge up gradation |
Adoption of improved cultivation practice and management |
Farmer’s confidence on KVK activities increased |
27. |
Publication |
Extension literature, popular article, research article, |
Farmer’s get solution to local problems |
Study of technical writings developed among beneficiaries. |
28. |
SHG Convener’s meeting, Ex-trainees sanmelan, Farmer’s seminar etc. |
Refreshment of knowledge, exchange of ideas among the farmer’s |
Easy adoption of suitable and profitable activities |
Group mobilization and functioning become smooth |
29. |
Exposure visit |
Exposure to suitable scientific activities |
Growing interest to adopt advanced scientific technologies |
Sharing of agricultural knowledge become suitable |
30. |
Sponsored training |
Facilitates facilities to the line department and other organisations |
Enhances cooperation |
Trainees are technically empowered |
31. |
Documentation |
Readymade collection of information on district, vision and mission |
Analysis of ground situation of the district, Farming system etc. |
Ready source of information by farmers |
32. |
Formation of farmer’s group |
Multiplication of information among the members |
Adoption of improved cultivation and management |
Channelizing financial and technical linkage |
33. |
Kisan mela |
No. of farmers get exposure to several technologies at a single place |
Encouraged to adopt suitable technologies |
Technology exhibition is encouraging to farmers |
34. |
Credit linkage |
Linkage to micro-finance |
Improvement in economic status, participation
|
Financial up liftment |
35. |
Collaborative programme |
Facilitates facilities to line department and other organisation |
Enhances cooperation |
Integrated development aspect received |
36. |
Women empowerment |
Economy and social status up gradation, realising their identity at every expect of their life, it enables women to have more access to knowledge, resources, greater autonomy |
Participation in decision making, overcome shyness, to talk and act confidently, to break through barriers |
Financial access and control of the family |
37. |
Drudgery reduction |
Reduced physical stress |
Grows more interest to work, low labour requirement |
Strengthening of women artisans |
38. |
ICT |
To take advantage of recent trend of information |
More efficient cultivation and management |
Prompt delivery of technologies |
39. |
Seed and Planting material, Quality livestock and fish seed production |
Supply of quality seed and planting material easily |
Increased production and cultivation |
Quality cultivation and increase in production |
40. |
Method demonstration |
Practical oriented programme |
Learning by doing |
Development of confidence for technology
|
41. |
Library Maintenance |
Easy access to information |
Lending of library resources |
Technical Information spreading |
42. |
RWEP to Under graduate Fishery and agriculture students |
Exposure to KVK activities |
Gathering practical oriented knowledge for future activities. |
Vertical technology transfer |
43. |
AV Show |
Familiarisation to different technologies with A-V aids |
Increases adoption and implementation of technologies in the field |
Acceptance of KVK programmes increased |
44. |
Skill Development Training |
Hands on training on Composite fish culture and Bee keeping |
Rural youths started fish farming in scientific ways. Bee keeping is added to their farming system |
Other rural youths were encouraged after noticing the economic gain by the trainees and communicating with KVK for training |
Available Technology options:
Sl. No. |
Title of technology |
Details of technology |
1. |
Weed control in bitter gourd through Paddy straw mulching |
Use straw mulch in bitter gourd is done mainly to conserve residual soil moisture. Through the experiment it is observed that Water use efficiency is 85%. It is also observed that the flowering stage initiated by 20 days earlier in comparison with control. More vegetative growth is also recorded in case of straw mulching. B:C ratio in case of straw mulching it is 1:2.65 So, we can recommend the farmer to go for straw mulching as for them the previous crop of bitter gourd is rice, So they can use this straw for mulching purpose @ 5 t straw mulch/ha.
|
2. |
Cultivation of ginger through Raising Seedling
|
Treat the selected rhizome with mancozeb (0.3%) and quinalphos (0.075%) for 30 min. At the commencement of season, cut the single buds with small piece of rhizomes weighing 4- 6 g. Treat the single bud sprouts (mancozeb 0.3%, 3 g/L of water for 30 min) before planting fill the pro-trays with nursery (Sand, Soil, Vermicompost @1:1:1) and Trichoderma 10g/kg Plant the ginger bud sprouts in pro-trays seedlings will be ready within 30-35 days for transplanting. |
3. |
Root dipping in SSP-mc Slurry method of P management in transplanted rice growing areas of Khowai district
|
Step-I:Root dipping of paddy seedling in soil-water slurry amended with SSP Step II: Root dipping of paddy seedling in soil water slurry amended with MC Step III: Broadcasting of RP @ 125kg/ha along with 50% Recommended dose of N &K in the main field
|
4. |
Soil acidity amelioration practices in groundnut |
Furrow application of lime on the basis of lime requirement calculated as per the pH (10 % of actual LR will be followed)+ FYM 5 t/ha + RD of NPK |
5. |
Application of Lime in improving the yield of Maize |
100% NPK+ Furrow application of on the basis of lime requirement calculated as per the pH (10 % of actual LR will be followed)+ + FYM @ 5 t/ha |
6. |
Integrated Nutrient management of Lentil |
75% NPK + 25t FYM + seed inoculation through Rhizobium + soil application of 3 kg PSB ha-1 . |
7. |
Application of beneficial microbes in improving paddy yield |
Application of Azosprillium@ 6.25 kg/ha+[email protected] kg/ha
|
8. |
Rice-pulse/Oil Seeds cropping system for doubling farmers income |
T1:Rice (var. Gomoti) – Toria (var. TS-67), T2:Rice (var. Gomoti)-Field Pea(TRCP-8), T3:Rice(Gomoti) -Lentil (HUL-57)
|
9. |
Weed Management in Brinjal |
Pendimethalin (@ 1.5 lit/ha): 3-5 Days after transplanting (DAT)+ Hand weeding (HW) 30 Days after transplanting (DAT)
|
10. |
IPM against brinjal fruit & shoot borer |
Mechanical control + Behavioural control (Pheromone trap 25 nos. /ha) + Botanicals (Nimbicidine 3 ml/lt) + Chemical control (Cartaphydrochloride 1ml/lt.) (Mechanical control: Clipping of drooped shoots and removal of infested fruits from the field at weekly interval, b) Behavioural control: Installation of pheromone traps @ 75 per hectare, starting from flower bud initiation (45 days old crop) till final harvest and changing the lures at monthly intervals, c) Botanical: Application of nimbecidine 0.03% @ 3-5 ml/lit., d) Chemical control: Cartap Hydrochloride 50SP @ 500-550 g/ha.)
|
11. |
Management of fruit fly in bittergourd
|
Pheromone traps @ 25 trap/ha+ Gur based poison bait trap: 50 ml Malathion + 200 g Gur + 2 litre water.
|
12. |
Food bait: a promising tool to manage melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
Prepare bait using rotten banana make as 1 kg banana mashed up with 10 g carbofuran, 5 g yeast and 5 g citric acid. Keep the poison baits in plastic plate and cover with another inverted plastic plate maintaining 5 cm gap between the rims of two plate. The traps should be kept suspended with the help of bamboo stick. Applications are to be made at weekly intervals, commencing from 30 days after planting up to the end of the commercial fruit production. In all, 10-12 application of baits may be required per cropping season. |
13. |
Storage pest management in paddy |
T1=Dol painted with burnt mobil T2=Gunny bag sprayed with Neem oil @10ml/lt water
|
14. |
Rat control through IPM |
Trapping with local made bamboo trap at tillering stage of crop @32traps/ha+Zinc Phosphide poison baiting (2%) @ 10 g per burrow at tillering to PI stage of the crop
|
15. |
Biopesticides against chilli leaf curl |
T1: Application of Nanma @1% (A bio pesticide formulated from Cassava leaf & other ingredients) T2:Application of Neem oil 0.15 EC @ 0.3% T3: Application of Sonata @ 0.1% T4: Alternate spray of T1, T2 and T3
|
16. |
Management of fungal wilt in chilli |
i) Seed treatment with TV (1g/10gm of seed) ii) Seedling treatment with TV (1 kg in 2 litres of water for 1000 seedlings) iii) Soil application with TV (1 kg in 20 kg of well rotten FYM) iv) Regular spray of TV at 15 days interval @ 10g/litre. |
17. |
Bagging in banana to avoid the effect of scaring beetle |
White polythene, of 40 μm 100 x 60cm size white polythene without perforation, and the lower part of the polythene remain open. (40 μm 100 x 60cm size) |
18. |
Preparation of Jackfruit Ready to cook |
Select young green jack-fruit. Remove the skin, take out the fruit pieces and cut into uniform pieces (1.2 to 1.8 cm thick). Place the slices in a large (non-metallic) container with brine (8% salts solutionand 0.2%KMS in weigh fruit pieces. It has been observed that in these solutions pieces of tender jackfruits remain as fresh upto 8-12 months.
|
19. |
Duck cum fish farming |
300 nos. duck/ha, Initial stocking 12000 nos./ha Periodical stocking 8000 nos./ha |
20. |
Household pig cum fish farming
|
Initial stocking of fish seed 10000 nos./ ha and periodical stocking 8000 nos. /ha, 30 nos. pig/ha
|
21. |
Improvement of ruminant and non-ruminant productivity by strategic supplementation of nutrients and feed technology |
T1: Supplementation of legume fodder to the level of 15% in green grasses T2: Chopped paddy straw and concentrate based complete mash ration feeding
|
22. |
Composite Fish Culture |
Pond Preparation, Filling with water. Liming and manuring: Application of 625 kg of lime/year/ ha water body. Application of Raw Cowdung @ 31250 kg/year. Applicastion of Fertlizer: Urea 450 kg/year, SSP 750 kg/year, MOP 75 kg / Year. Stocking Of Advance fingerlings @ 12500 Nos. Supplementary feeding: Mustard oil cake @ 2500 kg/year, Rice Bran 2500 kg/Year, Dry Fish @312.5 kg. |